A coupling VWM/CFD/CSD method for rotor airload prediction

A coupling fluid-structure method with a combination of viscous wake model(VWM),computational fluid dynamics(CFD) and comprehensive structural dynamics(CSD) modules is developed in this paper for rotor unsteady airload prediction. The hybrid VWM/CFD solver is employed to model the nonlinear aerodynamic phenomena and complicated rotor wake dynamics;the moderate deflection beam theory is implemented to predict the blade structural deformation; the loose coupling strategy based on the ‘delt method' is used to couple the fluid and structure solvers.Several cases of Helishape 7A rotor are performed first to investigate the effect of elastic deformation on airloads. Then, two challenging forward flight conditions of UH-60 A helicopter rotor are investigated, and the simulated results of wake geometry, chordwise pressure distribution and sectional normal force show excellent agreement with available test data; a comparison with traditional CFD/CSD method is also presented to illustrate the efficiency of the developed method.     

Coupled Stress-Electricity Model for Electromagnetic Emission Induced by Concrete Fracture

Electromagnetic emission induced during concrete fracturing is of great significance to health monitoring of concrete structures.A coupled stress-electricity model is established by analyzing the interaction between stress and electricity during concrete fracturing.And based on this model,the electromagnetic radiation parameters are calculated.The theoretical calculation is well coincident with experimental results.This work provides theoretical support for concrete testing system.     

联轴器螺栓紧固件循环载荷作用下的应力分布

循环载荷作用下联轴器螺栓紧固件的应力状态对联轴器的失效分析具有重要意义。本文采用螺纹精确几何结构建模方法以及商用有限元软件ANSYS对联轴器的螺栓螺纹进行了有限元建模,对螺栓循环载荷作用下的自松弛进行了分析,并进一步分析了循环载荷作用下的螺栓头接触面应力分布及变化情况,通过试验进行对比验证。本文研究揭示了螺栓自松弛的原因及机理,为深入研究联轴器螺纹螺栓的预紧可靠性提供了参考。     

基于负载惯量匹配的双电机同步控制方法

在交流伺服系统运动控制领域,针对双电机同步精确控制时由于两轴负载惯量相差较大、额定运行速度快、到位精度要求高等控制难点,提出了简单且有效的同步控制方法,并在试验中进行了验证。该方法包括对同步控制方式的设计和误差补偿算法2个部分。首先,设计使用基于虚拟主轴的主从控制方式,可实现惯量匹配的同步指令输出；在此基础上,从负载特性入手,提出了基于加权耦合的误差补偿方法,能实现快速稳定的同步误差补偿。仿真与试验结果表明,该方法能够满足伺服运动系统的定位精度和同步控制精度要求,同时在一定程度上提升了系统的平稳性和补偿响应速度,工程实现效果较好。     

叶片反扭对跨声速大涵道比风扇性能的影响

使用基于流固耦合算法的叶片反扭程序,考虑了非定常气动力对叶片变形的非线性作用,研究了叶片反扭对跨声速大涵道比风扇性能的影响.以冷态叶型为起点,先计算离心力作用下的叶片变形,在此基础上使用流固耦合程序获得非定常气动力作用下的变形.考察了3个转速下叶片的动态变形对大涵道比风扇气动性能的影响.结果表明:在跨声速工况下,叶片表面激波位置的变化对叶片反扭角有很大作用,在考察的转速范围内,堵塞点使用设计叶型计算的流量大于动态叶型下的流量,数值达7%,将导致发动机起飞推力小于预测值.结果表明在大涵道比风扇设计阶段,预测气动性能使用准确叶型的重要性.      

基于CST方法的高空低雷诺数吸附式叶型耦合优化设计

研究了一种基于类别形状函数变换（CST）方法的吸附式叶型优化设计方法,该方法可以在高空低雷诺数条件下对叶型和抽吸方案耦合优化.结果表明:优化之后在20km高空低雷诺数条件下总压损失降低了65%,静压升提高了0.02,气动性能得到较大提升.而且由于优化过程中罚函数的引入使得优化后吸附式叶型在地面条件下性能也有所提高.对于高空低雷诺数条件下吸附式叶型在抽吸位置之前适当的增加叶型负荷,再通过抽吸来控制附面层,效果最优.并且最佳抽吸位置位于层流分离泡作用区域内.在层流分离泡作用区域内抽吸可以完全消除层流分离泡对叶型性能的影响,并且可以较好控制附面层位移厚度和动量厚度的增加,有效地减小附面层内的动量损失.      

Design and implementation of rigid-flexible coupling for a half-flexible single jack nozzle

The aerodynamic design of a rigid-flexible coupling profile is the decisive factor for the flow-field quality of a supersonic free jet wind tunnel nozzle, and its mechanic dynamic features are the key for engineering implementation of continuous Mach number regulations. To fulfill the requirements of a free jet inlet/engine compatibility test within a wide simulation envelop, both uni-form flow-fields of continuous acceleration and deceleration are necessary. In this paper, the aero-dynamic design methods of an expansion wall and machinery implementation plan for the half-flexible single jack nozzle were researched. The profile control in nozzle flexible plate design was studied with a rigid-flexible coupling method. Design and calculations were performed with the help of numerical simulation. The technique of axial free stretching of the flexible plate was used to improve the matching performance between the designed elasticity profile and the theoretical one, and the rigid-flexible coupling structure was calibrated by wind tunnel tests. Results indicate that the flexible plate aerodynamic design method used here is effective and feasible. Via rigid-flexible coupling design, the flexible plate agrees with the rigid body very well, and continuous Mach number changes can be achieved during the tests. The nozzle’s exit flow-field uniformity meets the requirements of China Military Standard (GJB).     

流-固-推进耦合下的机体/推进一体化性能分析

吸气式空天飞行器的一体化性能随扰动变化的敏感性高,在高马赫数飞行条件下,有必要开展流-固-推进耦合性能分析。针对机体/推进一体化布局的吸气式飞行器,明确一体化部件之间的耦合关系和耦合问题,利用CFD、有限元和准一维流方法,结合本征正交分解(Proper Orthogonal Decomposition,POD)降阶手段,建立吸气式空天飞行器流-固-推进多物理场耦合快速分析方法,并开展多场耦合特性分析。结果表明:(1)进气道压缩面的流-固耦合导致出口静压的最大振荡振幅约为平均静压的21.6%,而出口马赫数的最大振幅约为平均马赫数的8.45%。(2)进气道出口性能的振荡会影响发动机的推力性能,导致推力振荡幅值可达平均值的31%,且随着时间的推移,会在进气道外压缩流场产生大量的气动涡,涡结构进入进气道后会导致进气道出口性能的持续下降,进一步削弱了发动机的平均推力性能。     

空间电动力绳系电流峰值点变化规律研究

为研究电流峰值点在几种影响因素下的变化规律,建立一种能够捕捉绳系电子发射与收集自洽平衡过程的新算法——电路空间耦合算法。为验证该方法的计算精度,以1.35kW霍尔推力器为等离子体源,在真空舱内开展绳系的电荷收集试验,在电路参数方面,计算精度约为12.8%,在场参数方面,计算精度约为3.6%。在此基础上,针对不同偏置电压、绳系长度以及绳系直径,对绳系的绳上电流分布、电势分布以及空间电势分布等参数进行数值计算。结果显示:电动力绳系的电流峰值点会随着偏置电压升高、绳系长度增加及绳系直径增大而发生比例上的向阳极端漂移,揭示了电子轨道运动限制的机制在各类壁面电荷输运机制中占优,导致电流峰值点漂移的产生。     

整体弹性结构法及在叶片流固耦合分析中的应用

针对三维叶片时域流固耦合振动响应计算普遍耗时的问题,采用一种假设整体结构的模态位移,求解固体时域响应和实现高效网格变形,发展了一种3维时域流固耦合分析的整体弹性结构方法,并应用于压气机叶片0°和180°相位角的气动稳定性分析中。结果表明,所发展方法的计算结果与传统双向时域算法和文献的结果较为吻合,而计算效率相比于传统算法显著提升;在所分析的两个相位角下,叶片振动的气动阻尼均随流量减小先增大后降低,相比于0°相位角,180°下叶片的气动稳定性大幅提高,表明该方法能有效应用于叶片的工程流固耦合研究。